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Over one quarter of the population (27.5%) was living in poverty in 2004–2005. In terms of PPP, the economy is 3rd largest (worth US$8.720 trillion). It is the 7th largest in the world with a nominal GDP of $2,250 billion (USD). India’s economy is among the world’s fastest growing. Neither mainland China nor Taiwan recognize that Arunachal Pradesh belongs to India.

Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was the founder of the Maratha Empire in western India. Shah Jahan, also known as Shahbuddin Mohammed Shah Jahan, was a Mughal Emperor who ruled in the Indian Subcontinent from 1628 to 1658. After the death of Harsha the Rajputs came into prominence on the political horizons of North India.

India’s probe agency Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) and the civil aviation ministry did not respond to HT’s requests for comment on the report. Indian pilots associations and Sabharwal’s family have criticised what they see as an attempt to pin the blame; and have called for more scrutiny on the aircraft maker, the airline and other factors too. The news report said the Indian investigators are preparing to state in their final probe report that Air India Flight 171 crashed because one of the pilots turned off the aircraft’s fuel switches in an act that was «almost certainly» intentional. Once India also ratifies the agreement, it can enter into force. Signing of the agreement between the EU and India

• It has the power to both strike down union or state laws which contravene the constitution and invalidate any government action it deems unconstitutional.
• The Indian early medieval age, from 600 to 1200 CE, was defined by regional kingdoms and cultural diversity.
• The Indian continental crust, however, was obstructed and was sheared horizontally.

President of India

Crafts of Kutch – Rogan art, ajrakh & more (Gujarat , India) Mechuka is often referred to as the ‘Last Shangri-La’ of India due to its remote location and pristine natural beauty. Standing as the highest waterfall in Mizoram and the 13th highest in India, Vantawng Waterfalls captivates visitors with its magnificence. The Neermahal is one of the only two water palaces in India. The Kachari Ruins are mysterious mushroom-domed pillars built by the Dimasa Kachari Kingdoms before the Ahom invasion in the 13th century. The Cochin International Airport is the first in the world to operate solely on solar energy.

About India

For administration purposes, India has been divided into smaller pieces. They can make any government action invalid if it contradicts the Constitution. The Chief Justice of India is the head of the Supreme Court. They are elected directly by the people’s vote. Most members are elected indirectly by the legislatures of state and union territories. The legislature of India is called the Parliament (संसद Sansad).

Strict health and food safety rules

India bears a disproportionately large burden of the world’s tuberculosis rates, with World Health Organization (WHO) statistics for 2022 estimating 2.8 million new infections annually, accounting for 26% of the global total. In India’s higher education system, a significant number of seats are reserved under affirmative action policies for the historically disadvantaged. In 1981 the respective literacy rates for total population, men and women were 41%, 53% and 29%. Kerala is the most literate state with 93.91% literacy; while Bihar the least with 63.82%. Several tribal religions are also present in India, such as Donyi-Polo, Sanamahism, Sarnaism, and Niamtre. Throughout India’s history, religion has been an important part of its culture.

The country’s usage of coal is a major cause of India’s greenhouse gas emissions, but its renewable energy is growing. In 2022, India became the world’s third-largest vehicle market after China and the United States, surpassing Japan. India’s nominal GDP per capita increased steadily from US$308 in 1991, when economic liberalisation began, to US$1,380 in 2010, to an estimated US$2,731 in 2024. India was the world’s second-largest textile exporter after China in the 2013 calendar year. In 2006, the share of external trade in India’s bet 365 GDP stood at 24%, up from 6% in 1985.

By living ethically, lay people could rise socially and morally in these religions. The settlement may have involved driving the preexisting people out or enslaving them. These cultures gradually evolved into the Indus Valley Civilisation, which flourished during 2500–1900 BCE in Pakistan and western India.

Until 1991, all Indian governments followed protectionist policies that were influenced by socialist economics. According to the International Monetary Fund, the Indian economy in 2024 was nominally worth $3.94 trillion; it is the fifth-largest economy by market exchange rates and, at around $15.0 trillion, the third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). There are six recognised national parties in the country, including the Indian National Congress (generally, «the Congress») and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP); there and over 50 regional parties.

The election saw a resurgence of India’s opposition, which won 234 seats. Bharatiya Janata Party leader Narendra Modi was elected for a third term as India’s prime minister in June 2024. A teacher and former governor of Jharkhand State, she is the first person from a tribal community to serve as India’s head of state.